When failures appear in the body, this indicates this.External signs of disorders: hair loss, eruption, nail fungus.Such symptoms require exhaustive attention and examination, because serious ailments can be hidden behind them.
Fungal formations should be treated in the early stages of appearance, this can destroy the nail and lead to the irritation of soft finger tissues.The pathology leads to constant unpleasant sensations, worsens the quality of the patient's life, causes a feeling of constant shame for others and the fear of infecting loved ones.
The fungus of the nails refers to contagious diseases, in medicine it is commonly called onicycosis, or only mycosis.The disease is treated in hospital conditions, under the supervision of the assistant doctor.
Nail fungus
The fungus of the nails appears more frequently in women, but men are also subject to mycosis.The initial stage of the fungus of the nail is manifested in the fact that the nail fades, acquires a yellowish dye and finally becomes brown.If you notice a change in the color of the nail, contact a specialist to obtain advice and analysis.
Next, white spots appear on the nail plate.They differ in size, acquire a yellowish dye.The nail deforms, changes the shape, rotates, becomes fragile, brittle and falls apart.
In the posterior stages, without proper treatment, fungal infection passes to the skin and gradually corrodes.The affected skin is inflamed, waves appear, peeled, ooze wounds.With proper care of the hands of pathology, you can avoid.
Onho mycosis of the nails of the hands is subjected to women most frequently, the reason for this is the non -sterile manicure tools.According to statistics, this situation becomes the root cause of the appearance and development of the fungus in the hands.Carefully control how the teacher processes the tools.
Nail fungus
The fungus in most affects the nails of the lower extremities.The main reason is the non -complement to the rules of leg hygiene.Excessive feet, uncomfortable or too close shoes, the use of shoes with several people, the norms accepted in society.This behavior becomes a source of infection that is difficult to leave.
Mycosis is an infectious and infectious disease that can be praised by contacting an infected surface: Put shoes, enter a shower after a person with an onylomycosis of the feet.The greatest risk is when public places are used, such as swimming pools, saunas, bathrooms.The humid medium and the high temperature contribute to the reproduction of harmful bacteria.
Although pathology does not threaten life, it causes discomfort, itching, burning, discomfort.He interferes with leading a family and healthy lifestyle, because it affects an organ involved in life of 75% of the time: our feet.
Signs
Fungal infections different configurations, origin and a bit different manifested. The general sign is the damage to the nail, the appearance of white spots, which become more.The first symptoms are not forced to wait.Already one or two weeks after the bacteria enter the nail, the first signals are visible and will see how the fungus of the nail looks.
On the nails of the legs, longitudinal yellow or brown stripes appear.The nail plate is compact, and on the sides it becomes yellow and falls apart.The defeat extends from the end or from the root of the nail.The most common situation is that the free edge of the large nail is affected, followed by the rest of the nails, the space between the fingers.
There is a feeling of itching and burning in the skin, traces of diaper rash appear.
An unpleasant smell, greater sweating, obvious reasons to contact a doctor.If the treatment does not start at the same time, the nail will become completely brown, it will deform strongly and collapse.A white or yellowish plaque appears on the skin around the nail, then between the fingers, in the thumb pillow.In the advanced stage, the foot to the sides is covered with mold, the skin is very inflamed, taking off, swelling the legs.A complete loss of the nail is possible, and the view will be terrifying.The turbulence of bacteria appears in a strong smell of decomposition.See the symptoms of the fungus in the legs in the video and how is dangerous.
Reasons
The causal agent of the fungus of the nails: fungi of the genus Candida.Under normal conditions, these microorganisms live in the environment and are even present in the human body.They do not provide any harmful action because they are constantly suppressed by other bacteria in our body and our immunity.
The activation of Candida's parasitic properties occurs when favorable conditions for them occur.This is a general weakening of our body, not complement with the rules of elementary hygiene and unhealthy standards.
We are constantly in contact with parasites in the environment, but the body rejects a negative effect.Susceptibility increases due to the following factors:
- greater sweating;
- Walking constant in near and uncomfortable shoes;
- weak immunity;
- Nail or skin lesions around;
- violation of leg hygiene;
- Internal malfunction in the endocrine or nervous system;
- Visiting Saunas and Pools;
- elderly age.
Such conditions have our skin easier to take parasites and resist less harmful effects.Entering the layers of the dermis, the bacteria established, germinated and discouraged the disputes.If there is no specialized treatment, they continue to grow even more and the action is aggravated.
The direct path of infection is contact with the natural habitat of candida, such as the ground of the earth, plants, animals.Indirect: To take an infection of another person, through the use of shoes, towels, things.
Treatment
The first thing you should do when you find the symptoms is to contact a specialist.A highly specialized doctor who treats exclusively fungi infections, a mycologist.In the realities of our life, it is difficult to find a specialist.If it was not possible to contact him, then a dermatologist will help.Its element is skin diseases, and will help solve the problem with the nails.
After the analysis, the doctor is a treatment course.The fungus of the foot of the feet is a persistent sore that is difficult to leave.Standard antiseptic or disinfection products help prevention, but not for treatment.
Medications are prescribed local use.Exceptions: When metabolic processes are violated in the context of developed mycosis.Then, the means to increase immunity and vitamins for the growth and strengthening of the nails are prescribed.
To win in the fight against mycosis, use strong specialized drugs: ointments or drops.Recently, therapeutic nail polishes are popular.
Lacas are distinguished by the fact that, unlike other media, they are not erased while walking and staying, they act during the day.They are prescribed as part of complex therapy, or as an independent medicine.The varnishes have a very positive result if no more than 50% of the nail plate is affected.
The economic and effective tool is tea tree oil.This is a powerful antiseptic based on the antibacterial effect.The oil is famous for its properties to kill the fungus, so doctors use it.
Pay attention!Mycosis is microscopic bacteria of fungi that multiply constantly and do so with great speed.Therefore, it must get rid of all according to the last bacteria.The treatment is interrupted or an incorrect treatment course will necessarily lead to a relapse.
Take the treatment of all responsibility.The result depends on your car -discipline.A compilation course competent will be useful only if it adheres to it.
If you do not pay attention to the processes caused by mycosis for a long time, this threatens not only the loss of the nail, but also the worsening of the state of the entire organism.All your body systems suffer from inflammation in one place, because most forces will fight infection.The violation of metabolic processes is the first thing that threatens.
Do not forget to process all the things with which there was contact, otherwise the relapse cannot be avoided.Carefully disinfect shoes, floors, bedding, bathroom.During treatment, it is advisable not to walk barefoot through the house and not visit public institutions, where there is the opportunity to infect.
If people still live with you, take preventive measures to protect them from infection.And after the end of the course, do not forget the prevention of the fungus, use antiseptics and carefully monitor the hygiene of the lower extremities.
Popular remedies
In addition to generally accepted medications, people's artisans know the secrets of an independent cure of the pathology.These methods are based completely on natural drugs, which are easy to obtain in a natural environment.Economic methods tested by time.
This is convenient, because most of the components used can be easily found at any housewife.Non -traditional medicine supporters claim that treatment with natural agents is much more effective than pharmaceutical medications.
The most common is leg processing with iodine.Therefore, the bacteria of the fungus caulbus and die.Affected nail plates twice a day are lubricated abundantly with a 5%iodine solution.Iodine acts slowly.This is the external processing method, after 3 weeks of this treatment, you will notice some improvements.And only after 40-50 days it is guaranteed to forget how the fungus of the nails looks and what it is.
Iodine not only destroys parasitic bacteria, but also helps restore and strengthen nail plate.A new, healthy and complete grows on the destroyed nail site.The alcohol solution eliminates itching and the burning of the skin, and as an antiseptic eliminates the unpleasant smell.
Iodine can be used together with other media.Mix iodine with Celandine, you will get an ointment.Process with him heels and fingers several times during the day.The effect will be clearly remarkable after 2 weeks.
At the same time, you can take vitamins or media decoctions to strengthen immunity.This will improve the general condition of the body and help you fight from inside.
Vinegar baths are very popular.Acetic acid has excellent properties to combat mold and other fungi.Bathrooms with such a drug do not damage the skin at all, and the infection is completely inhibited.
For use, both ordinary table vinegar are suitable for use and Apple.In particularly difficult cases, it is allowed to increase concentration using 70%vinegar.A common application scheme: to 4 parts of water 1 part of vinegar.You can add tea tree oil for a stronger antiseptic effect there.
This method is suitable for those who have time to participate in their legs, since each procedure lasts 30 minutes, and must be repeated twice a day.The optimal moment is in the morning and night.Viña baths are not used as an independent product, because they only suppress and stop development, the spread of microorganisms.Disputes die in the created acid environment, but adults are mainly.For the most complete and effective treatment, it is worth using the complex.
After the bathroom, remove the affected nail and clean the skin with a pumice stone.Then it will eliminate a large layer of accumulated bacteria.And then: apply an antimicotic agent to achieve the maximum benefits of manipulations.
It is important to know!In advanced stages, traditional medicine cannot be the only means to combat mycosis.Be sure to use medications, otherwise, attempts to get rid of infection are not successful.
Popular methods can only be used in cases where the doctor was allowed.In some situations, it is strictly prohibited to influence the nail with alcohol or vinegar.
The greatest effect of all non -traditional methods will be in the first stage of the development of onychomycosis, until open injuries and inflammation of the finger and foot appear.